// Copyright (c) 1991-1999 Matra Datavision
// Copyright (c) 1999-2014 OPEN CASCADE SAS
//
// This file is part of Open CASCADE Technology software library.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, with special exception defined in the file
// OCCT_LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt. Consult the file LICENSE_LGPL_21.txt included in OCCT
// distribution for complete text of the license and disclaimer of any warranty.
//
// Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of Open CASCADE
// commercial license or contractual agreement.

#ifndef _gp_Vec2d_HeaderFile
#define _gp_Vec2d_HeaderFile

#include "gp_VectorWithNullMagnitude.hxx"
#include "gp_XY.hxx"

class gp_Dir2d;
class gp_Pnt2d;
class gp_Ax2d;
class gp_Trsf2d;

//! Defines a non-persistent vector in 2D space.
class gp_Vec2d
{
public:
  DEFINE_STANDARD_ALLOC

  //! Creates a zero vector.
  constexpr gp_Vec2d() noexcept

    = default;

  //! Creates a unitary vector from a direction theV.
  constexpr gp_Vec2d(const gp_Dir2d& theV);

  //! Creates a vector with a doublet of coordinates.
  constexpr gp_Vec2d(const gp_XY& theCoord) noexcept
      : coord(theCoord)
  {
  }

  //! Creates a point with its two Cartesian coordinates.
  constexpr gp_Vec2d(const double theXv, const double theYv) noexcept
      : coord(theXv, theYv)
  {
  }

  //! Creates a vector from two points. The length of the vector
  //! is the distance between theP1 and theP2
  constexpr gp_Vec2d(const gp_Pnt2d& theP1, const gp_Pnt2d& theP2);

  //! Changes the coordinate of range theIndex
  //! theIndex = 1 => X is modified
  //! theIndex = 2 => Y is modified
  //! Raises OutOfRange if theIndex != {1, 2}.
  constexpr void SetCoord(const int theIndex, const double theXi)
  {
    coord.SetCoord(theIndex, theXi);
  }

  //! For this vector, assigns
  //! the values theXv and theYv to its two coordinates
  constexpr void SetCoord(const double theXv, const double theYv) noexcept
  {
    coord.SetCoord(theXv, theYv);
  }

  //! Assigns the given value to the X coordinate of this vector.
  constexpr void SetX(const double theX) noexcept { coord.SetX(theX); }

  //! Assigns the given value to the Y coordinate of this vector.
  constexpr void SetY(const double theY) noexcept { coord.SetY(theY); }

  //! Assigns the two coordinates of theCoord to this vector.
  constexpr void SetXY(const gp_XY& theCoord) noexcept { coord = theCoord; }

  //! Returns the coordinate of range theIndex :
  //! theIndex = 1 => X is returned
  //! theIndex = 2 => Y is returned
  //! Raised if theIndex != {1, 2}.
  constexpr double Coord(const int theIndex) const { return coord.Coord(theIndex); }

  //! For this vector, returns its two coordinates theXv and theYv
  constexpr void Coord(double& theXv, double& theYv) const noexcept { coord.Coord(theXv, theYv); }

  //! For this vector, returns its X coordinate.
  constexpr double X() const noexcept { return coord.X(); }

  //! For this vector, returns its Y coordinate.
  constexpr double Y() const noexcept { return coord.Y(); }

  //! For this vector, returns its two coordinates as a number pair
  constexpr const gp_XY& XY() const noexcept { return coord; }

  //! Returns True if the two vectors have the same magnitude value
  //! and the same direction. The precision values are theLinearTolerance
  //! for the magnitude and theAngularTolerance for the direction.
  Standard_EXPORT bool IsEqual(const gp_Vec2d& theOther,
                               const double    theLinearTolerance,
                               const double    theAngularTolerance) const;

  //! Returns True if abs(std::abs(<me>.Angle(theOther)) - PI/2.)
  //! <= theAngularTolerance
  //! Raises VectorWithNullMagnitude if <me>.Magnitude() <= Resolution or
  //! theOther.Magnitude() <= Resolution from gp.
  bool IsNormal(const gp_Vec2d& theOther, const double theAngularTolerance) const
  {
    const double anAng = std::abs(M_PI_2 - std::abs(Angle(theOther)));
    return !(anAng > theAngularTolerance);
  }

  //! Returns True if PI - std::abs(<me>.Angle(theOther)) <= theAngularTolerance
  //! Raises VectorWithNullMagnitude if <me>.Magnitude() <= Resolution or
  //! theOther.Magnitude() <= Resolution from gp.
  bool IsOpposite(const gp_Vec2d& theOther, const double theAngularTolerance) const;

  //! Returns true if std::abs(Angle(<me>, theOther)) <= theAngularTolerance or
  //! PI - std::abs(Angle(<me>, theOther)) <= theAngularTolerance
  //! Two vectors with opposite directions are considered as parallel.
  //! Raises VectorWithNullMagnitude if <me>.Magnitude() <= Resolution or
  //! theOther.Magnitude() <= Resolution from gp
  bool IsParallel(const gp_Vec2d& theOther, const double theAngularTolerance) const;

  //! Computes the angular value between <me> and <theOther>
  //! returns the angle value between -PI and PI in radian.
  //! The orientation is from <me> to theOther. The positive sense is the
  //! trigonometric sense.
  //! Raises VectorWithNullMagnitude if <me>.Magnitude() <= Resolution from gp or
  //! theOther.Magnitude() <= Resolution because the angular value is
  //! indefinite if one of the vectors has a null magnitude.
  Standard_EXPORT double Angle(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) const;

  //! Computes the magnitude of this vector.
  double Magnitude() const { return coord.Modulus(); }

  //! Computes the square magnitude of this vector.
  double SquareMagnitude() const { return coord.SquareModulus(); }

  void Add(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) { coord.Add(theOther.coord); }

  void operator+=(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) { Add(theOther); }

  //! Adds two vectors
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Added(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Add(theOther.coord);
    return aV;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d operator+(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) const { return Added(theOther); }

  //! Computes the crossing product between two vectors
  [[nodiscard]] double Crossed(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const
  {
    return coord.Crossed(theRight.coord);
  }

  [[nodiscard]] double operator^(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const { return Crossed(theRight); }

  //! Computes the magnitude of the cross product between <me> and
  //! theRight. Returns || <me> ^ theRight ||
  double CrossMagnitude(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const
  {
    return coord.CrossMagnitude(theRight.coord);
  }

  //! Computes the square magnitude of the cross product between <me> and
  //! theRight. Returns || <me> ^ theRight ||**2
  double CrossSquareMagnitude(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const
  {
    return coord.CrossSquareMagnitude(theRight.coord);
  }

  void Divide(const double theScalar) { coord.Divide(theScalar); }

  void operator/=(const double theScalar) { Divide(theScalar); }

  //! divides a vector by a scalar
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Divided(const double theScalar) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Divide(theScalar);
    return aV;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d operator/(const double theScalar) const { return Divided(theScalar); }

  //! Computes the scalar product
  double Dot(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) const { return coord.Dot(theOther.coord); }

  double operator*(const gp_Vec2d& theOther) const { return Dot(theOther); }

  gp_Vec2d GetNormal() const { return gp_Vec2d(this->Y(), (-1) * this->X()); }

  void Multiply(const double theScalar) { coord.Multiply(theScalar); }

  void operator*=(const double theScalar) { Multiply(theScalar); }

  //! Normalizes a vector
  //! Raises an exception if the magnitude of the vector is
  //! lower or equal to Resolution from package gp.
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Multiplied(const double theScalar) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Multiply(theScalar);
    return aV;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d operator*(const double theScalar) const { return Multiplied(theScalar); }

  void Normalize()
  {
    double aD = coord.Modulus();
    Standard_ConstructionError_Raise_if(aD <= gp::Resolution(),
                                        "gp_Vec2d::Normalize() - vector has zero norm");
    coord.Divide(aD);
  }

  //! Normalizes a vector
  //! Raises an exception if the magnitude of the vector is
  //! lower or equal to Resolution from package gp.
  //! Reverses the direction of a vector
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Normalized() const;

  void Reverse() { coord.Reverse(); }

  //! Reverses the direction of a vector
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Reversed() const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Reverse();
    return aV;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d operator-() const { return Reversed(); }

  //! Subtracts two vectors
  void Subtract(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) { coord.Subtract(theRight.coord); }

  void operator-=(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) { Subtract(theRight); }

  //! Subtracts two vectors
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Subtracted(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Subtract(theRight.coord);
    return aV;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d operator-(const gp_Vec2d& theRight) const { return Subtracted(theRight); }

  //! <me> is set to the following linear form :
  //! theA1 * theV1 + theA2 * theV2 + theV3
  void SetLinearForm(const double    theA1,
                     const gp_Vec2d& theV1,
                     const double    theA2,
                     const gp_Vec2d& theV2,
                     const gp_Vec2d& theV3)
  {
    coord.SetLinearForm(theA1, theV1.coord, theA2, theV2.coord, theV3.coord);
  }

  //! <me> is set to the following linear form : theA1 * theV1 + theA2 * theV2
  void SetLinearForm(const double    theA1,
                     const gp_Vec2d& theV1,
                     const double    theA2,
                     const gp_Vec2d& theV2)
  {
    coord.SetLinearForm(theA1, theV1.coord, theA2, theV2.coord);
  }

  //! <me> is set to the following linear form : theA1 * theV1 + theV2
  void SetLinearForm(const double theA1, const gp_Vec2d& theV1, const gp_Vec2d& theV2)
  {
    coord.SetLinearForm(theA1, theV1.coord, theV2.coord);
  }

  //! <me> is set to the following linear form : theV1 + theV2
  void SetLinearForm(const gp_Vec2d& theV1, const gp_Vec2d& theV2)
  {
    coord.SetLinearForm(theV1.coord, theV2.coord);
  }

  //! Performs the symmetrical transformation of a vector
  //! with respect to the vector theV which is the center of
  //! the symmetry.
  Standard_EXPORT void Mirror(const gp_Vec2d& theV);

  //! Performs the symmetrical transformation of a vector
  //! with respect to the vector theV which is the center of
  //! the symmetry.
  [[nodiscard]] Standard_EXPORT gp_Vec2d Mirrored(const gp_Vec2d& theV) const;

  //! Performs the symmetrical transformation of a vector
  //! with respect to an axis placement which is the axis
  //! of the symmetry.
  Standard_EXPORT void Mirror(const gp_Ax2d& theA1);

  //! Performs the symmetrical transformation of a vector
  //! with respect to an axis placement which is the axis
  //! of the symmetry.
  [[nodiscard]] Standard_EXPORT gp_Vec2d Mirrored(const gp_Ax2d& theA1) const;

  void Rotate(const double theAng);

  //! Rotates a vector. theAng is the angular value of the
  //! rotation in radians.
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Rotated(const double theAng) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.Rotate(theAng);
    return aV;
  }

  void Scale(const double theS) { coord.Multiply(theS); }

  //! Scales a vector. theS is the scaling value.
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Scaled(const double theS) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.coord.Multiply(theS);
    return aV;
  }

  Standard_EXPORT void Transform(const gp_Trsf2d& theT) noexcept;

  //! Transforms a vector with a Trsf from gp.
  [[nodiscard]] gp_Vec2d Transformed(const gp_Trsf2d& theT) const
  {
    gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
    aV.Transform(theT);
    return aV;
  }

private:
  gp_XY coord;
};

#include "gp_Dir2d.hxx"
#include "gp_Trsf2d.hxx"
#include "gp_Pnt2d.hxx"

//=================================================================================================

inline constexpr gp_Vec2d::gp_Vec2d(const gp_Dir2d& theV)
    : coord(theV.XY())
{
}

//=================================================================================================

inline constexpr gp_Vec2d::gp_Vec2d(const gp_Pnt2d& theP1, const gp_Pnt2d& theP2)
    : coord(theP2.XY().Subtracted(theP1.XY()))
{
}

//=================================================================================================

inline bool gp_Vec2d::IsOpposite(const gp_Vec2d& theOther, const double theAngularTolerance) const
{
  const double anAng = std::abs(Angle(theOther));
  return M_PI - anAng <= theAngularTolerance;
}

//=================================================================================================

inline bool gp_Vec2d::IsParallel(const gp_Vec2d& theOther, const double theAngularTolerance) const
{
  const double anAng = std::abs(Angle(theOther));
  return anAng <= theAngularTolerance || M_PI - anAng <= theAngularTolerance;
}

//=================================================================================================

inline gp_Vec2d gp_Vec2d::Normalized() const
{
  double aD = coord.Modulus();
  Standard_ConstructionError_Raise_if(aD <= gp::Resolution(),
                                      "gp_Vec2d::Normalized() - vector has zero norm");
  gp_Vec2d aV = *this;
  aV.coord.Divide(aD);
  return aV;
}

//=================================================================================================

inline void gp_Vec2d::Rotate(const double theAng)
{
  gp_Trsf2d aT;
  aT.SetRotation(gp_Pnt2d(0.0, 0.0), theAng);
  coord.Multiply(aT.VectorialPart());
}

//=======================================================================
// function :  operator*
// purpose :
//=======================================================================
inline gp_Vec2d operator*(const double theScalar, const gp_Vec2d& theV)
{
  return theV.Multiplied(theScalar);
}

#endif // _gp_Vec2d_HeaderFile