// Created on: 2014-08-15
// Created by: Varvara POSKONINA
// Copyright (c) 2005-2014 OPEN CASCADE SAS
//
// This file is part of Open CASCADE Technology software library.
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as published
// by the Free Software Foundation, with special exception defined in the file
// OCCT_LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt. Consult the file LICENSE_LGPL_21.txt included in OCCT
// distribution for complete text of the license and disclaimer of any warranty.
//
// Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of Open CASCADE
// commercial license or contractual agreement.

#ifndef _SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet_HeaderFile
#define _SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet_HeaderFile

#include "NCollection_Handle.hxx"
#include "Select3D_BVHBuilder3d.hxx"
#include "SelectMgr_SelectableObject.hxx"

//! The purpose of this class is to organize all selectable objects into data structure, allowing to
//! build set of BVH trees for each transformation persistence subclass of selectable objects. This
//! allow to minify number of updates for BVH trees - for example 2D persistent object subclass
//! depends only on camera's projection and the corresponding BVH tree needs to be updated when
//! camera's projection parameters change, while another tree for non-persistent objects can be left
//! unchanged in this case.
class SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet
{
public:
  //! This enumeration declares names for subsets of selectable objects. Each subset has independent
  //! BVH tree. The class maintains subsets of selectable objects by their persistence flag. This
  //! allows to restric rebuilding of the trees for particular subset when the camera change does
  //! not implicitly require it:
  //! - BVHSubset_3d refers to the subset of normal world-space 3D objects. Associated BVH tree does
  //! not depend on the camera's state at all. This subset uses binned BVH builder with 32 bins and
  //! 1 element per leaf.
  //! - BVHSubset_3dPersistent refers to the subset of 3D persistent selectable objects (rotate,
  //! pan, zoom persistence). Associated BVH tree needs to be updated when either the camera's
  //! projection and position change. This subset uses linear BVH builder with 32 levels of depth
  //! and 1 element per leaf.
  //! - BVHSubset_2dPersistent refers to the subset of 2D persistent selectable objects. Associated
  //! BVH tree needs to be updated only when camera's projection changes. Bounding volumes for this
  //! object subclass is represented directly in eye space coordinates. This subset uses linear BVH
  //! builder with 32 levels of depth and 1 element per leaf.
  //! - BVHSubset_ortho3dPersistent refers to the subset of 3D persistent selectable objects
  //! (rotate, pan, zoom persistence) that contains `Graphic3d_TMF_OrthoPers` persistence mode.
  //! Associated BVH tree needs to be updated when either the camera's projection and position
  //! change. This subset uses linear BVH builder with 32 levels of depth and 1 element per leaf.
  //! - BVHSubset_ortho2dPersistent refers to the subset of 2D persistent selectable objects
  //! that contains `Graphic3d_TMF_OrthoPers` persistence mode. Associated BVH tree
  //! needs to be updated only when camera's projection changes. Bounding volumes for this object
  //! subclass is represented directly in eye space coordinates. This subset uses linear BVH builder
  //! with 32 levels of depth and 1 element per leaf.
  enum BVHSubset
  {
    BVHSubset_3d,
    BVHSubset_3dPersistent,
    BVHSubset_2dPersistent,
    BVHSubset_ortho3dPersistent,
    BVHSubset_ortho2dPersistent,
    BVHSubsetNb
  };

public:
  //! Class to iterate sequentually over all objects from every subset.
  class Iterator
  {
    //! Short-cut definition of map iterator type
    typedef NCollection_IndexedMap<occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>>::Iterator
      ObjectMapIterator;

  public:
    //! Default constructor without initialization.
    Iterator()
        : mySet(nullptr),
          mySubsetIdx(BVHSubsetNb)
    {
    }

    //! Constructs and initializes the iterator.
    Iterator(const SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet& theSet) { Init(theSet); }

    //! Initializes the iterator.
    void Init(const SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet& theSet)
    {
      mySet       = &theSet;
      mySubsetIdx = 0;
      mySubsetIt  = ObjectMapIterator(theSet.myObjects[mySubsetIdx]);
      More();
    }

    //! Returns false when there is no more objects to iterate over.
    bool More()
    {
      if (mySubsetIt.More())
      {
        return true;
      }
      else if ((mySubsetIdx == BVHSubsetNb - 1) || mySet == nullptr)
      {
        return false;
      }
      mySubsetIt = ObjectMapIterator(mySet->myObjects[++mySubsetIdx]);
      return More();
    }

    //! Steps to next selectable object in the set.
    void Next() { mySubsetIt.Next(); }

    //! Returns current object.
    const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& Value() const { return mySubsetIt.Value(); }

  private:
    const SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet* mySet;
    int                                  mySubsetIdx;
    ObjectMapIterator                    mySubsetIt;
  };

public:
  //! Creates new empty objects set and initializes BVH tree builders for each subset.
  Standard_EXPORT SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet();

  //! Releases resources of selectable object set.
  virtual ~SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet() = default;

  //! Adds the new selectable object to the set. The selectable object is placed into one of the
  //! predefined subsets depending on its persistence type. After adding an object, this method
  //! marks the corresponding BVH tree for rebuild.
  //! @return true if selectable object is added, otherwise returns false (selectable object is
  //! already in the set).
  Standard_EXPORT bool Append(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject);

  //! Removes the selectable object from the set. The selectable object is removed from the subset
  //! it has been placed into. After removing an object, this method marks the corresponding
  //! BVH tree for rebuild.
  //! @return true if selectable object is removed, otherwise returns false (selectable object is
  //! not in the set).
  Standard_EXPORT bool Remove(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject);

  //! Performs necessary updates when object's persistence types changes.
  //! This method should be called right after changing transformation persistence flags of the
  //! objects and before updating BVH tree - to provide up-to-date state of the object set.
  Standard_EXPORT void ChangeSubset(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject);

  //! Updates outdated BVH trees and remembers the last state of the
  //! camera view-projection matrices and viewport (window) dimensions.
  Standard_EXPORT void UpdateBVH(const occ::handle<Graphic3d_Camera>& theCam,
                                 const NCollection_Vec2<int>&         theWinSize);

  //! Marks every BVH subset for update.
  Standard_EXPORT void MarkDirty();

  //! Returns true if this objects set contains theObject given.
  bool Contains(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject) const
  {
    return myObjects[BVHSubset_3d].Contains(theObject)
           || myObjects[BVHSubset_3dPersistent].Contains(theObject)
           || myObjects[BVHSubset_2dPersistent].Contains(theObject)
           || myObjects[BVHSubset_ortho3dPersistent].Contains(theObject)
           || myObjects[BVHSubset_ortho2dPersistent].Contains(theObject);
  }

  //! Returns true if the object set does not contain any selectable objects.
  bool IsEmpty() const
  {
    return myObjects[BVHSubset_3d].IsEmpty() && myObjects[BVHSubset_3dPersistent].IsEmpty()
           && myObjects[BVHSubset_2dPersistent].IsEmpty()
           && myObjects[BVHSubset_ortho3dPersistent].IsEmpty()
           && myObjects[BVHSubset_ortho2dPersistent].IsEmpty();
  }

  //! Returns true if the specified object subset is empty.
  bool IsEmpty(const BVHSubset theSubset) const { return myObjects[theSubset].IsEmpty(); }

  //! Returns object from subset theSubset by theIndex given. The method allows to get selectable
  //! object referred by the index of an element of the subset's BVH tree.
  const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& GetObjectById(const BVHSubset theSubset,
                                                               const int       theIndex) const
  {
    return myObjects[theSubset].FindKey(theIndex + 1);
  }

  //! Returns computed BVH for the theSubset given.
  const opencascade::handle<BVH_Tree<double, 3>>& BVH(const BVHSubset theSubset) const
  {
    return myBVH[theSubset];
  }

  //! Dumps the content of me into the stream
  Standard_EXPORT void DumpJson(Standard_OStream& theOStream, int theDepth = -1) const;

private:
  //! Returns an appropriate subset of theObject given depending on its persistence type.
  int appropriateSubset(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject)
  {
    if (theObject->TransformPersistence().IsNull())
    {
      const NCollection_Sequence<occ::handle<PrsMgr_Presentation>>& aPresentations =
        theObject->Presentations();
      for (NCollection_Sequence<occ::handle<PrsMgr_Presentation>>::Iterator aPrsIter(
             aPresentations);
           aPrsIter.More();
           aPrsIter.Next())
      {
        const occ::handle<PrsMgr_Presentation>& aPrs3d = aPrsIter.ChangeValue();
        if (aPrs3d->CStructure()->HasGroupTransformPersistence()
            || aPrs3d->CStructure()->HasGroupFlipping())
        {
          return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_3dPersistent;
        }
      }
      return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_3d;
    }
    else if ((theObject->TransformPersistence()->Mode() & Graphic3d_TMF_2d) != 0)
    {
      if (theObject->TransformPersistence()->IsOrthoPers())
      {
        return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_ortho2dPersistent;
      }
      return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_2dPersistent;
    }
    else if (theObject->TransformPersistence()->IsOrthoPers())
    {
      return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_ortho3dPersistent;
    }
    else
    {
      return SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet::BVHSubset_3dPersistent;
    }
  }

  //! Returns current subset of theObject given.
  int currentSubset(const occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>& theObject)
  {
    for (int aSubsetIdx = 0; aSubsetIdx < BVHSubsetNb; ++aSubsetIdx)
    {
      if (myObjects[aSubsetIdx].Contains(theObject))
      {
        return aSubsetIdx;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

private:
  // clang-format off
  NCollection_IndexedMap<occ::handle<SelectMgr_SelectableObject>> myObjects[BVHSubsetNb]; //!< Map of objects for each subset
  opencascade::handle<BVH_Tree<double, 3> >           myBVH[BVHSubsetNb];     //!< BVH tree computed for each subset
  occ::handle<Select3D_BVHBuilder3d>                              myBuilder[BVHSubsetNb]; //!< Builder allocated for each subset
  bool                                           myIsDirty[BVHSubsetNb]; //!< Dirty flag for each subset
  Graphic3d_WorldViewProjState                               myLastViewState;        //!< Last view-projection state used for construction of BVH
  NCollection_Vec2<int>                                            myLastWinSize;          //!< Last viewport's (window's) width used for construction of BVH
  // clang-format on
  friend class Iterator;
};

#endif // _SelectMgr_SelectableObjectSet_HeaderFile